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Once arrested for DWI, you must request a
hearing within 15 days of the date you were served with a
notice of suspension for your driver's license. However,
notice will be sent to the address on your current driver's
license, NOT your current address. So, you will be "deemed"
to have notice even if you do not actually receive the
notice. Therefore, it is critical you contact one of the
license suspension attorneys at Evans & Peek right away in order to preserve your right to drive
in
Texas.
What Is "ALR"
or Administrative License Revocation?
Administrative License Revocation, or "ALR",
began in January 1995 and is really a civil/administrative
process which is completely unrelated from the criminal
proceedings. These hearings are not even governed by the
penal code. ALR proceedings are governed by the Texas
Transportation Code. See
Tex.
Transp. Code Ann. Chapters 524 and 724.
The judges at an ALR hearing are known as an Administrative
Law Judge. The State of
Texas
has 44 ALR prosecutors, divided into six regions, with
regional offices located in
Austin,
Houston,
San Antonio,
Garland,
Fort Worth
and
Midland
and are charged with prosecuting the ALR hearings.
What Happens
At An ALR Hearing?
ALR hearings are conducted at a location
designated by the State Office Of Administrative Hearing in
either the county of arrest (if the arrest occurred in a
county with a population in excess of 300,000) or within 75
miles of the county seat of the county of arrest.
Alternatively, your attorney at Evans, Peek & McConnell can help you with arranging a hearing by
teleconference. The ALR prosecutor, on behalf of the DPS,
has the burden of proof by a "preponderance of the
evidence".
What is Texas
Department of Public Safety Required to Prove?
At the ALR hearing, the Texas Department of
Public Safety must prove by a preponderance of the evidence
that: (1) there was a sufficient legal basis to initially
stop you (That is, reasonable suspicion to believe you had
committed or were committing a crime); (2) there was
sufficient legal basis to arrest you for DWI (that is,
probable cause to believe you were DWI; and (3) either that
you were validly offered and refused to provide a specimen
for a breath or blood test or that you provided a specimen
of breath or blood and the result exceeded the legal limit
of .08 at the time you were driving.
If you timely request a hearing to contest
your license suspension, you will be given temporary
permission to drive until an ALR Judge rules against you and
subsequently authorizes the Department of Public Safety (DPS)
to suspend your driver's license. If you lose at the
hearing, your driver's license will be suspended. At this
point, in order to continue driving legally, you must obtain
what is known as an occupational driver's license. The
criminal defense attorneys at Evans, Peek & McConnell are skilled at guiding you through this process and
at obtaining occupational driver's licenses.
Should I Request An ALR
Hearing?
For reasons
which we can discussion, it is almost always a good idea to
request an ALR hearing. Primarily because information can
be learned through the ALR process which can be vital to
your defense of your DWI and most of our clients are able to
obtain an occupational license to continue driving.
However, if you do not request a hearing, suspension of your
license will be automatic.
Can My License Be Suspended
if I Take The A Breath Test?
YES!!!! Most
people know that if they refuse to give a breath test that
their license will be suspended. Did you know that if you
give a breath test that your license can be suspended too?
It is a misconception to believe that if you take the breath
test that your license will not be suspended. The only
difference is how long your license will be suspended. If
you take the breath test and fail, you license will still be
suspended.
How Long Will My License Be
Suspended?
If you are a
first time DWI offender and you fail the breath test (i.e.
.08 or greater), your license will be suspended for 90
days. If your license was previously suspended for failing
or refusing the test or previously suspended for DWI,
intoxication assault or intoxication manslaughter conviction
then your license will be suspended for one year.
If you refuse the breath test and you are a first time DWI
offender, your license will be suspended for 6 months. If
your license has previously been suspended for failing or
refusing the test or previously suspended for DWI, or
intoxication assault or intoxication manslaughter
conviction, your license will be suspended for two years.
If you are
under 21 years of age, the suspension periods are
different.
How Much Do I Have to Pay To
Reinstate My License?
At the end of
the suspension period, you will be required to pay a $125
reinstatement fee to the Department of Public safety in
order to reinstate your license. If you do not formally
reinstate your driver's license and you drive while your
license is suspended, you risk being arrested for the Class
B misdemeanor of "Driving While License Suspended". At
Evans, Peek & McConnell we have a detailed
instruction form which we will provide to you free of charge
which will give you all the information you need to follow
to reinstate your license.
Note:
ALR applies to arrests for Boating While Intoxicated also.
The first
consultation with the ALR and license suspension attorneys
at Evans & Peek are always free. Timing
is very critical.
So contact us today for a
free consultation.
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